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Evergreen

by Matthew Cordell

Summary

Evergreen is a warmhearted and suspenseful picture book about a timid young squirrel who must brave the dangers of Buckthorn Forest to deliver her mother’s special soup to her sick Granny Oak. Evergreen is afraid of many things — thunder, hawks, and the dark forest paths — but she sets out anyway because her grandmother needs her. Along the way she encounters various forest creatures, some who offer help and others who want the soup for themselves. At each turn, Evergreen must decide whether to give in to fear or act on what she knows is right. By the time she reaches Granny Oak’s home and makes the return journey, Evergreen has discovered something surprising: she is braver than she thought. The story raises questions about courage, obligation, trust, kindness, and what it means to do the right thing even when it is difficult.

Guidelines for Discussion

Evergreen offers a rich set of entry points for philosophical discussion, wrapped in a story that is both funny and genuinely suspenseful. Because the narrative unfolds through a series of encounters in the forest, each episode raises its own questions, making the book especially well suited for facilitators who want to let children’s interests guide the conversation.

One central theme is fear and courage. Evergreen is openly and endearingly afraid. She does not pretend to be fearless, and her anxiety is present on nearly every page. Yet she keeps going. This creates a natural opening for children to explore what courage really means. Is it the absence of fear, or is it acting despite fear? Evergreen’s experience suggests that bravery is not about feeling nothing but about choosing to move forward anyway. Facilitators can invite children to reflect on their own moments of nervousness and to consider whether someone can be both scared and brave at the same time. 

Another theme is obligation and care. Evergreen does not choose her journey out of curiosity or adventure; she goes because her grandmother is sick and needs the soup. This raises questions about what we owe to others, especially family members. Why does Evergreen agree to go even though she is frightened? Do we have a duty to help people we love, even when it costs us something? Children can think about times when they have done something difficult because someone else needed them, and whether helping others feels different from helping ourselves. Facilitators can also explore whether obligations to family are different from obligations to friends or strangers.

The forest encounters also raise questions about trust and discernment. Evergreen meets creatures who are genuinely helpful and others who have selfish motives. This tension invites children to think about how we decide whom to trust. What clues do we use? Can appearances be misleading? Is it better to be cautious or open when meeting someone new? These questions connect to children’s everyday social experiences and can help them articulate how they navigate relationships with people they do not yet know well.

Finally, the story highlights kindness and reciprocity. Evergreen helps others along her journey, and some of those she has helped return the favor when she needs it most. This pattern raises interesting philosophical questions: Should we be kind because we expect something in return, or should kindness be its own reward? Does it matter why someone is kind, as long as they are? Children may notice that Evergreen does not help others in order to receive help later — she helps because it is the right thing to do. Facilitators can guide students to reflect on whether the reasons behind our actions matter as much as the actions themselves.

Taken together, these themes make Evergreen a story that is gentle enough for young listeners but philosophically substantive enough to sustain real inquiry. Its wintry forest setting, humorous tone, and lovable protagonist invite children into a conversation about what it means to face the world with courage, care, and an open heart.

Discussion Questions

Fear and Courage

  1. Evergreen is afraid but still makes the journey. Does that make her brave?
  2. What is the difference between being brave and not being afraid?
  3. Have you ever done something even though you were scared? What helped you keep going?

Obligation and Care

  1. Why does Evergreen agree to deliver the soup even though she is frightened?
  2. Do we have a duty to help people we love, even when it is hard or scary?
  3. Is helping family different from helping a friend or a stranger? Why or why not?

Trust and Discernment

  1. How does Evergreen decide which forest creatures to trust?
  2. Can you always tell if someone is being honest with you? How do you figure it out?
  3. Is it better to trust people right away or to be careful at first?

Kindness and Reciprocity

  1. Why does Evergreen help others along her journey?
  2. Should we be kind only when we think someone will be kind back to us?
  3. Does it matter why someone is kind, or only that they are?

Suggested Activity: Courage Maps

After the discussion, invite students to create their own “courage maps” inspired by Evergreen’s journey through Buckthorn Forest. Give each student a large sheet of paper along with crayons, markers, or colored pencils. Ask them to imagine a path or journey they might take — real or imaginary — where they would need to be brave. This could be a walk through a dark wood, a first day at a new school, or any situation where they might feel nervous or unsure.

Have students draw their path from one side of the page to the other. Along the way, ask them to include at least two or three “obstacles”—things that might make them afraid or hesitant, and at least one or two “helpers”—people, animals, or things that could give them courage or comfort. Encourage them to think about what Evergreen encountered in the forest and how she responded: sometimes she found help in unexpected places, and sometimes she had to rely on herself.

Once students have finished, invite them to share their maps in small groups or with the whole class. Ask each student to explain what their obstacles are and what gives them courage along the way. As a facilitator, listen for connections across the maps: Do many students draw similar sources of courage, such as friends, family, or favorite objects? Do the obstacles tend to be external dangers or internal feelings like worry or self-doubt?

Conclude with a brief reflective discussion. Ask: What do our courage maps tell us about what it means to be brave? How is our experience similar to Evergreen’s? Can courage look different for different people? This activity helps students connect the philosophical themes of the book to their own lives, reinforcing the idea that courage is not about being fearless but about finding ways to move forward even when we are afraid.

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About the Prindle Institute

The Prindle Institute for Ethics equips people to deepen their understanding of different moral perspectives and to think critically about the inescapable ethical issues of our time. Through ethics education resources and interactive experiences, we bring communities together to fully engage with the ethical dimensions of their lives.

About Teaching Children Philosophy

Teaching Children Philosophy began with the philosopher, Dr. Tom Wartenberg, whose pioneering work showed how picture books can open the door to big ethical and philosophical questions. Today, The Prindle Institute serves as the digital home for the library, expanding and maintaining this growing collection of guides so educators everywhere can bring lively, thoughtful dialogue into their classrooms.

Further Resources

Some of the books on this site may contain characterizations or illustrations that are culturally insensitive or inaccurate. We encourage educators to visit the Association for Library Service to Children’s resource guide for talking to children about issues of race and culture in literature. They also have a guide for navigating tough conversations.  PBS Kids’ set of resources for talking to young children about race and racism might also be useful for educators.

Philosophy often deals with big questions like the existence of a higher power or death. Find tips for leading a philosophical discussion on our resources page.

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