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Philosophy at the Art Museum

Using art to prompt philosophical discussions in the high school classroom.

Teacher Guide

The Bedroom

Vincent Van Gogh, 1888
FILTERS: Expressionism

Artwork Module Navigation

Questions for Philisophical Discussion

  1. What features of this painting make it different from a photograph that might have been taken of this room?
  2. Does the fact that it was the room Van Gogh lived in change your understanding of it?
  3. What distortions do you notice in the painting?
  4. Why do you think Van Gogh chose to distort his room in such a way?
  5. Name some emotions this painting invokes.
  6. Do emotions have a specific feeling associated with them? Are they identical with those feelings?
  7. Where do you experience emotions, in your body or your mind? Do your associate specific emotions with different parts of your body?
  8. When you experience an emotion, is it “directed” at a particular person or thing? Give an example of an emotion and how it relates to something outside of you. Are there, on the other hand, some emotions that are not so directed to something external to you? Give an example. [Hint: Consider happiness. Can you just be happy or do you have to be happy about something? If the latter, then happiness has what philosophers call “an object,” whatever you are happy about. What about anxiety, an emotion that many philosophers think is especially significant?]
  9. Is there a difference between an emotion and a mood? How would you describe that difference, if any?
  10. Can you tell what emotions another person is experiencing? How do you know?
  11. How important are emotions in your life? How important do you think they should be?

Additional Resources

Expressionism Overview and Resources

Expressionist art focuses on the expression of emotions rather than the accurate depiction of objects or people. Artists use color and visual distortions as a means of communicating emotional states.

Expressionism at Tate


What Is Expressionism?

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on emotion

Philosophy Talk episode on “indispensable emotions

Statement of Intent: This website was developed for non-commercial, educational purposes. Every effort has been made to prioritize using images currently in the public domain, and to correctly attribute all images, including those still under copyright. Contact us if you find an image to be in violation of copyright, or in violation of a donor agreement. Images will be promptly removed while the claim is investigated.

Vincent Van Gogh's painting of a bedroom with wooden floors, blue walls and a bed with red bedding. The perspective is a little skewed so that the walls and the floor and the bed all seem to be tilted in an unnatural way.
Vincent Van Gogh, The Bedroom, 1888
Download & Print Send Via Email
Vincent Van Gogh's painting of a bedroom with wooden floors, blue walls and a bed with red bedding. The perspective is a little skewed so that the walls and the floor and the bed all seem to be tilted in an unnatural way.
Vincent Van Gogh, The Bedroom, 1888
Download & Print Send Via Email
Vincent Van Gogh's painting of a bedroom with wooden floors, blue walls and a bed with red bedding. The perspective is a little skewed so that the walls and the floor and the bed all seem to be tilted in an unnatural way.
Vincent Van Gogh, The Bedroom, 1888

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